The simulation data can be obtained from the files of primary off-line calculation data and also from the real time data of power network after the state estimation. 仿真数据可从离线计算数据主文件中获得,也可从状态估算后的电网实时数据获得。
An Identity-Based Scheme for Offline Electronic Payment ( 4) The ability on the off-line state. 一种基于身份的离线支付方案(4):离线支付能力;
However, due to the considerable difference between the man-made high voltage/ frequency oscillation wave in the test and the actual surge on transformers during operation, the off-line test results can not reflect the real operation state of transformers. 但由于在试验中人为制造的高压、高频振荡波形与变压器实际运行所遭受的冲击波形有较大差别,因而测试结果尚不能真正反映变压器的实际运行状态。
In the off-line data analysis process, the data and the information display very visual and convenience, and these data and information can reflect the vehicle state of running very well. 在离线数据分析过程中,数据及信息的显示直观、方便,能较好的反映车辆行驶状态。
The environments of the complex software systems have the inherent uncertainty, complexity and unpredictability, so off-line planning has some limitations. On-line planning methods that can automatically select the action based on the current state of the environment. 提出基于SARSA的在线规划的软件体系结构自适应方法,用来解决由于环境内在固有的不确定性、复杂性和不可预见性而产生的离线规划的局限性。